Stacks, ICP, etc.
wBTC, cbBTC, tBTC, etc.
Bitcoin L2s
BTC Custodial Security
🔴 External security models
🔴 Centralized custody or federated models
🔴 Some rely on federation, few weak trust-minimized options
Native UTXO Contracts
🟢 Limited but better
🔴 None - dependent on L2s
🟡 Some interaction (via SPV proofs, relays, bridges)
Developer Ecosystem
🟢 EVM-compatible
🟡 Mixed, some EVM-compatible
User Experience
🔴 Requires new wallets, bridging
🔴 Requires EVM wallet, gas tokens, etc.
🔴 Requires EVM wallet, gas tokens, etc.
Criteria
Surge
BTC Custodial Security
🟢 dVaults - Decentralized Vaults
These Vaults are on Bitcoin, managed by distributed permissonless, BTC secured staked validator network
Native UTXO Contracts
🟢 Bitcoin Programming Interface
It makes EVM-compatible smart contracts Bitcoin aware, allow them to interact with UTXOs, and more in real-time
Developer Ecosystem
🟢 EVM-Compatible Contracts
Devs Deploy with the tools they are already know—no new languages, no steep learning curve
User Experience
🟢 Bitcoin-Native UX (Abstraction)
Users connect their self-custody BTC wallet and interact with dApps, and that's it. No bridges. No new Wallet, No wrapping, No waiting , and all the hassle.